Toys Should Not Be Gender Biased Essay - 1321 Words

â€Å"Raise boys and girls the same way,† a phrase originally said by neo-conceptual artist Jenny Holzer, that urges parents as well as people to raise children without a heavy influence of gender stereotypes and let the child discover how they want to represent themselves. A large divide between little boys and girls is shown in the toy industry. The retail chain Target recognized the influence of the gender bias toys and the impact they have on children and parents and began neutralizing labels within the toy department. Toys should not be gender biased because gender stereotyping has wavered back and forth over the past fifty years. Gender-biased toys can have an impact on a child’s development, and the unnecessary labeling of toys has sparked a cultural shift in society. The battle between the marketing of gender bias toys and stereotypes dates back to the 1950s. Girls were given toys which reflected the life of the homemaker women at the time and boys were influen ced by army toys to become â€Å"tough† men. However, society grew out of these â€Å"norms† by the 1970s, according to Elizabeth Sweet, a sociologist studying children and gender equality at the University of California, nearly 70 percent of toys had no gender-specific labels at all (Robb). In fact, the most desired Christmas toy of 1970 was the Nerf Ball. The packaging of the ball displays an image of both a boy and girl playing with the â€Å"incredibly soft and spongy synthetic foam† ball. The following nine years ofShow MoreRelatedThe Gender Marketing Of Toys : Shaping The Way Americans Shop And Play Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesThe Gender Marketing of Toys: Shaping the Way Americans Shop and Play In the article, â€Å"The Gender Marketing of Toys: An Analysis of Color and Type of Toy on the Disney Website† authors Carol Auster and Claire Mansbach examined gender marketing of Disney products on the Internet. The way toys are marketed to the public shapes the perception of whether it is appropriate for a particular child to play with a certain toy. The authors found it important to study Disney toys marketed on the Internet becauseRead MoreGender Equality And Gender Discrimination1429 Words   |  6 PagesGender equality has been actively sought out for, chiefly by women, throughout history with a goal to establish equal rights and opportunities among all genders. While extensive progress has been achieved towards women’s rights throughout the twentieth century, women continue to experience gender discrimination on a daily basis. Even with the Equal Rights Amendment in the Constitution which refrains from inequality of rights concerning sex, gender inequality co ntinues to persist Gender discriminationRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Gender Socialization Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pagesproducts into two genders stemmed from fiscally conscious businesses; those who had two products to sell to different people made more money than those who sold only gender neutral clothing, razors, and drinks. In modern times, almost everything in the media and in advertisements is biased based on gender. Ads for fragrance are no longer equitable; they are for cologne and perfume separately. As the businesses made money, a latent consequence arose. Those who grew in the days of binary gender products andRead MoreToys And Its Effect On Children s Toys1033 Words   |  5 PagesToy Store In today’s society, toys that children play with have an affect on their future roles. Toys teach children what they are expected to do in society as they grow older. Gender roles are one of the biggest factors in children’s toys. Within minutes of a baby being born, they are wrapped in either a pink or blue blanket depending on their sex. Blue and pink are the two colors that are used to define a child’s gender. Toys play an important role on children’s lives and it teaches them whatRead MoreGender Representation Of The United States1497 Words   |  6 Pagescouples of various genders combonations out in public together. Some may not be fond of this trend, so they tend to genderize individuals and it makes me think. Why do people judge other based off of their appearance? Are they not aware of gender binary? What influenced their judgement? All of these questions lead up to the idea of the issue of genderizing in the United States. There are many judged couples, and also some individuals. Although many may unintentionally only see two genders, they need toRead MoreThe Effects Of Popular Culture Toys On The Development Of A Child s Gender Identity850 Words   |  4 Pagesculture toys and figures are incorporated into play. While the boys within the classroom are perceived to behave more vigorously, forcibly and loud whilst playing with action figures, girls are observed as placid and submissive subsequent to their play with Barbie dolls and ponies. This leads to educator to ponder on the effects popular culture has on the development of a child’s gender identity. Onwards from birth, children are surrounded by and live within environments which are rich in gender stereotypingRead More Sexism in Society Starting at Childhood Essay1283 Words   |  6 Pagesreality† (McEneany). That quote sums up perfectly the way our society runs. There is no class teaching children how to act according the their gender. Yet little boys and little girls learn at a very young age what is expected of them. They get ideas about their gender roles from their parents, their school teachers and subconsciously from the toys they play with and the television shows they watch. Even before the children are born, parents begin choosing clothing and decorations by colorRead MoreEssay on Gender Roles in Society1178 Words   |  5 PagesGender Roles in Society Gender role is a commonly discussed subject in society. Gender role simply defined is a persons inner sense of how a male or female should feel and behave. Society and culture are also very important in relation to this subject. This means different societies and cultures may produce children and later, grown men and women, who have quite different views of a man or a womans place in the world around them, often determined by their cultures gender stereotypes. TheseRead MoreFamily: A Major Unit of Socialization1505 Words   |  6 Pagesclass you belong to, they go on to affect the norms and values you possess. It is true that no one family is alike and there are many factors that go on to create differences in a family. The class a family belongs, the race they belong to and the gender of the people in the family. Sociologically, each person of the family has a different role and affects the members in a different way. Childhood is an integral part of a person because it affects their socialization and their development. FamilyRead MorePresentation Of The General Public1410 Words   |  6 Pages STAGE 3: PUBLIC REACTION The general public has responded to gender biases in all the different sectors of society that they manifest in. Whether that be during the developmental childhood years, or into adulthood where women are underrepresented by the media or portrayed as â€Å"eye candy† for men and not afforded the same opportunities. A pin from Pinterest leads to a story for the Huffington Post, written by Caroline Bologna, of a seven-year-old name Maggie, who while shopping at a chain store,

The Marriage of Heaven and Hell Essay - 2342 Words

The Marriage of Heaven and Hell Although many of the Romantic poets displayed a high degree of anxiety concerning the way in which their works were produced and transmitted to an audience, few, if any, fretted quite as much as William Blake did. Being also a highly accomplished engraver and printer, he was certainly the only one of the Romantics to be able to completely move beyond mere fretting. Others may have used their status or wealth to exert their influence upon the production process, but ultimately, they were at the mercy of editors, publishers, and printers and relied on others to turn their visions into published works. Blake, on the other hand, was his own editor, engraver, printer, and publisher. He was able to control to†¦show more content†¦About his actual method Blake was very secretive and never published it. In fact, not even his closest friends were given the privilege of watching him work on his relief etchings. He does, however, repeatedly allude to this â€Å"infernal method†, which he claimed was given to him by his deceased brother Robert in a vision. In The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, a devil wrote with â€Å"corroding fire† upon the side of the abyss of the five senses, and Blake says that he would â€Å"print in the infernal method, by corrosives . . . melting apparent surfaces away, and displaying the infinite which was hid† (plates 7 14). Although scholars differ in their opinion of what Blake’s method was and acknowledge that since Blake guarded it very tightly, there is little chance of ever ascertaining the precise details of his technique, much progress has been made to discover the general principle of his relief etchings. In 1947, William Hayter, Joan Miro, and Ruthven Todd made an attempt to discover Blake’s method by experimenting with making relief etchings that would reproduce the distinctive appearance and feel of his illuminated works. Using as reference his printed works, a fragment of a rejected copper plate for America, and electrotypes for some of the Songs of Innocence, they were able derive a method of using acids to make satisfactory relief etchings on copperplates (Bindman, 106). Much of what we know or can conjectureShow MoreRelatedThe Marriage of Heaven and Hell Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesThe Marriage of Heaven Hell William Blake The Romantic Period We, as members of the human race, have been endowed with five senses. We have the ability to reason and to be reasonable. We are able to present, receive, and mentally process information logically. The period in history when the importance of these innate functions was stressed is known as the Age of Reason, or the Enlightenment. Also important to this age was the use of science, scientific methods, and theories. This periodRead MoreThe Marriage Of Heaven And Hell By William Blake1300 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, William Blake explored and solidified his divergent religious beliefs through beautiful etchings and poetry. Blake had relatively nothing at stake in his opposition to the norm; he had been judged as an insane person for the majority of his life. However, Blake’s resistance to traditional Christian tenets was only part of his socioreligious defiance. Blake spoke against the very mode of popular thought through his writing, a revolution ary style of prose and nontraditionalRead More Blakes The Marriage of Heaven and Hell Essay2511 Words   |  11 PagesBlakes The Marriage of Heaven and Hell      Ã‚   The Nature of my Work is Visionary or Imaginative; it is an Endeavor to Restore what the Ancients calld the Golden Age. -William Blake (Johnson/Grant,xxiv).    William Blake completed the manuscript of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, as well as the twenty-five accompanying engraved plates, in 1792. In the sense that the The Marriage of Heaven and Hell is a vision of a particular version of reality, it subscribes to one definition ofRead MoreRomanticism in The Marriage of Heaven and Hell by William Blake1393 Words   |  6 Pagesaspects of Romanticism in his poem The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, by including themes such as the supernatural, love of nature, and lastly, imagination. In the poem The Marriage of Heaven and Hell by William Blake, one of his most prominent and obvious themes of Romanticism is that of the supernatural. The word supernatural means attributed to some force beyond scientific understanding of the laws of nature (Merriam-Webster). The Marriage of Heaven and Hell was Blakes way of taking his emotionsRead MoreRomantic Characteristics in Blakes The Marriage of Heaven and Hell525 Words   |  3 Pagestime period. One of his most controversial works, â€Å"The Marriage of Heaven and Hell† explores three of the most prominent romantic themes in his works: the battle between good and evil, the presence of the supernatural and an affinity for nature. Most likely inspired by Emanuel Swedenborg’s â€Å"Heaven and Hell†, Blake used common romantic symbolism to demonstrate the prophetic meanings of the pieces in the book. In â€Å"The Marriage of Heaven and Hell†, Blake alludes to the idea that, â€Å"Attraction and RepulsionRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Midsummer Night s Dream1707 Words   |  7 Pagesusage in Midsummer Night’s Dream is full of strong metaphors to help emphasis important laws on human nature. A perfect example of a metaphor Shakespeare uses to shake up our understanding on people is when Hermia states, â€Å"That he hath turn’d a heaven unto a hell!† while exchanging words with Helena. This metaphor was used by Hermia in an attempt to explain the strength of her love for Lysander and to ease Helena’s uneasy mind. Her uneasy mind was apparent upon the initial greeting offered by HermiaRead MoreThe 9 Layers Of Hell Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagesjourney through Hell, purgatory and finally Heaven. Dante utilizes the notion of hell to encourage, admonish and warn his readers of the contrapasso of their sins, the different layers of hell, and famous leaders of his time. This essay is an exposition, interpretation and critical an alysis of the 9 layers of Hell depicted in Dante’s epic, the Inferno. To begin Dante’s trip to heaven to be with his one true love Beatrice, he must first travel through hell. Directly through the gates of hell is the outlyingRead MoreChristianity in Shakespears Hamlet1148 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare writes the play. Reformation and Renaissance opinions are reflected throughout. Shakespeare deals with very controversial attitudes and religious questions dealing with death, the existence of purgatory, morality, murder, suicide and marriage in his play Hamlet. It is obvious throughout the play that Hamlet’s life is guided by his faith and his religious beliefs. At first, Hamlet sees the ghost of his dead father and vows to avenge his death. â€Å"Christianity forbids followers to seekRead MoreDeity and Practices of Catholicism vs. Christianity Essay590 Words   |  3 PagesEucharist, Confirmation, Marriage, Anointing the sick, Holy Orders, and Confession. Some branches of Christianity believe in practicing their sacraments, but it is not widely practiced throughout the religion. However, Christians do believe in Baptism, Communion, and Marriage. Like the two previous examples that this work has provided, the topic of life after death varies with Catholicism and Christianity. Catholics believe that when a person dies, they will either go to Heaven or Hell. One may say, â€Å"WellRead MoreHell-Heaven and The Yellow Wallpaper1087 Words   |  5 PagesIn the short stories Hell-Heaven by Jhumpa Lahiri and The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman both stories convey similar theme. Gilman’s short story, The Yellow Wallpaper, tells a story of a mentally unstable wife, while Lahiri’s short story, Hell-Heaven, informs us about a mother and daughters story from the perspective of her daughter. The characters from both stories come from different cultures but one thing they both have in common is their roles. They marry with the purpose of serving

Culture and Religion free essay sample

Ideology was more important than culture and religion for the growth of nationalist movements in the period before WWII. How far do you agree? Colonial rule had brought about many significant impacts in South East Asian countries which included many dissatisfactions among the natives. Thus, this brought about the rise of nationalist movements. There are many reasons to why there was a development of these movements and the two main reasons for this cause was ideology as well as religion and culture. The spread of ideology such as Marxism and communism and the preservation of culture and religion were one of the main factors as to why nationalist movements were widespread in the period before WWII. The growth of nationalism refers to how these movements were able to garner mass support from the locals, how far they are able to radicalize their movements and how united the movements were. The growth of nationalism was largely based on ideology rather than religion. We will write a custom essay sample on Culture and Religion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thus, I agree strongly to the statement. Firstly, religion and culture played an important role in the rise of nationalist movements where it was able to gain mass support from the locals. Religion and culture was greatly displaced by the colonial powers and many natives were severly affected as religion played an important role in shaping their lives. For instance, religion managed to influence and gain mass support. This could be seen in Sareket Dagan Islam in Indonesia. It only managed to gain more support from the locals after changing its name and objectives in 1912 to Sareket Islam. The party was based on Islamic reform, which stresses that Islam was a source of democratic ideas and spiritual education. The party dropped the term â€Å"Dagang† to appeal to a wider sector of society beyond commercial interests and retained the word â€Å"Islam† which was useful politically in a country that was predominantly Muslim. This garnering of mass support through religion and culture could also be seen in Burma. Buddhism was a unifying force in the early phase of nationalist movements as it acted as a cohesive social force in pre-colonial Burma. It was useful in providing the Burmese with a national identity which defied against the British and Indians. For instance, the pongyis placed the blame for the decline of Buddhism on colonialism to win rural support for the agitation. This was successful as in 1922, the pongyis came to control the religious General Council of the Sangha Sametggi (GCSS). In both cases, both parties made use of religion to gain mass support from the locals and was successful in doing so as well. Thus, it can be said that religion and culture had helped the beginnings of the growth of nationalism as compared to ideology in that period. Ideological nationalist movements only came about in the 1990s due to foreign influences, external events and Western education. It lacked historical support from the natives unlike religion and culture, which played a great aspect in their lives. Ideology did not appeal to the masses during that period of time. This point could be illustrated in the Partai Komunis Indonesia(PKI) in Indonesia which was previously the ISDV faction of the SI which withdrew. This withdrawal from the SI was seen as anti-religion and suspicious by the traditional Javanese society and thus unable to gain support from the masses. Thus, ideology was not as effective as religion and culture in terms of getting mass support. Therefore, culture and religion could be argued to be more important than ideology. However, this is only valid at the start of the nationalist movements where ideology was not widespread yet. Religion and culture only contributes to nationalist movements to a small extent in terms of the radicalization of the movements. Movements that centralize around religion and culture are less flexible and have less ability to adapt to new changes. These movements have backward visions. Nationalist movements that were based on religion and culture did not manipulate the influence of external events such as the Great Depression, WWI and suppression. These movements were not able to adapt or change its methods to cater to the needs of the locals and causing their support to decrease in the long-run. This shows that there was limited growth of nationalism in the movements based on religion and culture. For instance, SI was led by two factions, one by Agus Salim and the other by the radical political party led by the ISDV. In 1918, when the Dutch sensed the radicalization in the SI, many supporters withdrew their support from the party. This caused the SI to ban joined membership in SI and other communist organisations which was based on ideology. This shows that movements that are based on religion did not grow and failed to become more radicalized which was essential for the growth of nationalism especially where colonial rule was suppressive. Thus, from here it shows that religion does not play a significant role in the growth of nationalist movements as compared to ideology. Ideology on the other hand was more broad and more all-encompassed than religion and culture. This helped garner more support in the long-run and also led to the growth of national movement despite suppression from colonial powers. These movements are also able to manipulate situations of hardships to their advantage such as the Great Depression and its detrimental effects of the locals. Movements based on ideologies are more flexible and are able to maneuver its methods to suit the needs of their people and also deter suppression of the colonial powers. For example, this could be seen in Ho Chi Minh’s Vietminh. Ho Chi Minh adopted the ideology of Marxism which was introduced to him when he had served the USSR as a COMINTERN agent. He founded the Indochina Communist Party(ICP) in 1930 which was successful as it managed to make use of the harsh economic situation caused by the Great Depression. The ICP managed to exploit the people’s grievances politically byu causing large-scale rural uprisings from 1930-1931 to the collapse of colonial authority in north central Vietnam. Also, nationalist groups which focus on ideology are able to gain support from external organizations which could pose a threat to the colonial powers. For example, COMINTERN helped to spread communist ideas and give funding to Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh sought help from them to train revolutionaries and gain experience which led to his party’s success. Despite suppression of the ICP, the growth of nationalism still managed to survive or better yet become stronger unlike nationalist movements based on religion and culture, This could be seen in the ICP where they still continued to work underground, strengthening nationalist resole. Therefore, through ideology, the growth of nationalism grew even larger and played an important role as compared to religion and culture. Religion and culture also did not help the growth of nationalism in terms of its people being united. The unity of a party or a movement is crucial and lays an important role not only for the growth of nationalism but its success as well. Nationalist movements based on religion and culture pose different problems of unification. For instance, nationalist movements based on religion and culture in countries that have a diversity of religion and culture are largely disunited. This is because the nationalist movement of this sort is only able to gain support of the people of its religion and excludes the rest of its people. For instance, Malaya has different ethnic and religious groups such as the Malay, Chinese and Indians. Each ethnic group have their own nationalist movements which are unable to coorperate with each other as they have different aims and goals. Thus, there are unable to work together to achieve nationalism so much so much that it hinders the growth of nationalism as there is a lack of unity between the different races. This is a great problem faced by movements which was based on religion and culture as SEA is a heterogeneous region with different ethnics and cultures and it divides the people. Ideology on the other hand did not face this problem as it appealed to all its people with one vision and goal. It did not segregate its people as everyone had the same political aim which was to overthrow colonial powers and to achieve its ideological goal. For instance, the PNI in Indonesia established national key symbols and created the national anthem of Indonesia to unify the people. Therefore, ideology in this sense is more important in helping the growth of nationalism as it helped to unite the people together as one as compared to religion and culture where it disunities its people. In conclusion, ideology is deemed to be a more important and relevant factor in the growth of nationalism. Religion and culture played a crucial role in the beginnings of nationalism when colonial rule had disrupted the cultures of the locals. It helped to spark nationalistic movements among the locals however it was only short-lived as it was not able to handle suppression and manipulate situations as well as ideological nationalist movements. Movements based on ideology were able to garner more support in the long-run and provided a clear aim that helped to unite the people. Thus, religion and culture played an important role at the start while ideological movements helped to push the growth of nationalism further.

Assessment and Management of Pain

Question: Discuss about the Assessment and Management of Pain. Answer: Introduction: Morphine is one of the prevalent analgesic opioid that is considered as potent and effective pain relievers and has been undertaken for past many years. This is used for undertaking both acute and chronic pain management. Morphine targets the pain due to myocardial infarction, surgery, injuries and others (Macintyre and Schug 2014). Morphine is an opiate drug that targets opioid receptors leading to the formation of the analgesia with the help of the mechanism of hyperpolarisation of interneuron and decrement in the release of the transmitters of pain. Human body consist of inbuilt analgesic and pain relieving system that regulates in the body by minimizing the sensations in the spinal cord that further transmits the sensations of the pain to different locations with the help of synapse within the neurons. Activation of the pain management in the spinal cord occurs by the supraspinal mechanism. This mechanism includes opioid system that is responsible for the release of endorphins, the adrenergic system that is responsible for the release of norepinephrine and serotogenic system that is responsible for the release of serotonin. Synergy and communication among all leads to the activation of analgesic activity. When the inbuilt analgesic system fails to control pain, additional analgesic drugs such as morphine is used to increase the working capacity of this inbuilt system. Besides this, morphine also regulates the generation of supraspinal structures leading to the activation of the whole system. Adrenergic drugs react with specific receptors for the production of the analgesia and morphine further reacts with these drugs for the regulation of the analgesia (Stang et al. 2014). Visceral pain targets the thoracic, abdominal and pelvic organs of the body and it is considered to be one of the most common types of the pain a doctor responds to. Visceral pain targets chest, prostate gland, pelvis, gastrointestinal tract, gall bladder, scrotum and vulva (Mayer et al. 2015). Surgical treatments available for the treatment of Angina pectoris and other chest pain is coronary artery bypass surgery or grafting and percutaneous coronary intervention that undertakes the change in the oxygen concentration in the body with the help of certain channel blockers such as nitrates and calcium. Alteration in the oxygen demand and supply leads to the reduction of the pain. Besides this, Cordotomy is another surgical procedure that is used for the treatment of visceral pain due to terminal maladies or illness such as cancer, AIDS, pulmonary fibrosis and many others. This surgery is undertaken percutaneously with the help of fluoroscopic or computerized tomography scan. The laminectomy surgery is undertaken in the spinothalamic tract under the presence of anaesthesia. Another technique that is appropriate as the surgical treatment for the visceral pain is myelotomy which are of two types Commissural and Punctuate or limited Midline. Commissural Myelotomy undertakes the m ultiscale laminectomy in the spinal cord. This targets the nerve fibre joining the brain with spinal cord and interrupts the pain there. While Punctuate or Limited Midline is a neuroablative surgery that undertakes the treatment of bladder, pancreas and colon by interrupting the center of dorsal column. This is one of the most effective methods as it can be used for the treatment of posterior columns of the organs (Lazzeri et al. 2015). References: Lazzeri, L., Vannuccini, S., Orlandini, C., Luisi, S., Zupi, E., Nappi, R.E. and Petraglia, F., 2015. Surgical treatment affects perceived stress differently in women with endometriosis: correlation with severity of pain.Fertility and sterility,103(2), pp.433-438. Macintyre, P.E. and Schug, S.A., 2014.Acute pain management: a practical guide. CRC Press. Mayer, E.A., Gupta, A., Kilpatrick, L.A. and Hong, J.Y., 2015. Imaging brain mechanisms in chronic visceral pain.Pain,156(0 1), p.S50. Stang, A.S., Hartling, L., Fera, C., Johnson, D. and Ali, S., 2014. Quality indicators for the assessment and management of pain in the emergency department: a systematic review.Pain Research and Management,19(6), pp.e179-e190.