Comanagement of Purchasing and Marketing †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Comanagement of Purchasing and Marketing. Answer: Presentation The business promoting and the executives relies upon the size of the business and industry in the operational area. As indicated by Wee et al. (2014), the viable showcasing the board procedure requires the satisfactory assets for improving the client sentiments and building up the client base. The very much oversaw showcasing method helps in expanding the brand esteem and hierarchical benefit (Kotler and Keller 2016). The natural food industry in Australia is thinking about the sprouting market as far as gathering incomes. Right now, it has been seen that the individuals in Australia have been focusing on devouring the more beneficial food (Domegan et al. 2015). In this way, the natural food makers have been focusing on the sound and consumable nourishments that improve the soundness of the Australian clients. The investigation is concentrating on the showcasing and the executives technique of Green Press holding Pty Ltd., which is the natural maker organization in Melbourne. The organization is concentrating on creating the more advantageous nourishments for the objective clients. The investigation will introduce the conversation about the motivation behind the association to work in a serious business situation. It is important to comprehend the objective client of the organization to reinforce the serious position. The improvement of the advertising system and the choice of the objective market are vital for the organization to decide the successive showcasing method. Depiction of the Business As indicated by Wagner and Eggert (2016), natural food alludes to the nourishments that are delivered by keeping up the natural creation principles. The natural nourishments are commonly ensured by the power or administrative body. The natural horticulture limits the outer sources of info and it even dodges the utilization of pesticides and manufactured composts. At present, the individuals in Australia, independent of the ages, are greatly worried about the more beneficial eating regimen. Regardless of whether they don't expend the solid food, they will in general devour the wellbeing drinks or more beneficial dairy items. The natural food division in Australia has been encountering the supportable development through 2010-2012 (Jolink and Niesten 2015). It is evaluated that in the time of 2012, the all out estimation of Australian natural industry was nearly $1.27 bn. Australia has caught the main situation in thinking about the biggest region of guaranteed natural land. Truth be t old, it has been advised that more than one million individuals in Australia have been buying the natural refreshments and nourishments. In this way, there is the high extent of acquiring productivity by selling the natural food in Australian market. Green Press Holdings Pty Ltd. is a veggie lover and natural food store situated in Melbourne. The organization has been offering the characteristic gluten free, and vegetarian nourishments to the clients in Australia. James, Lindsey, and Miles built up the business in the time of 2013 (Greenpress.com 2017). The significant motivation behind the organization is to build up the sound food culture among the old and youthful age of the Australian Society. The originators shouted that as opposed to devouring the dairy items independently for expending the protein food, individuals can receive the more advantageous eating routine. The originators together attempted the correct statistical surveying from where they get the possibility that individuals are to a great extent expending the unfortunate nourishments (Baudry et al. 2017). Thusly, it will be very gainful if the organization begins creating the solid food and selling among the objective gathering of clients. The originators concoct ed the more prominent thought of delivering the delectable and fascinating sound nourishments. The organization even before long thought of the thoughts of creating the scrumptious servings of mixed greens and cold squeezed juices. The thought functioned admirably since there were no stores of these natural nourishments in Melbourne. Green Press Holdings Pty Ltd. turned into the main natural juice purify store in Melbourne. Aside from these solid nourishments, the store even offers the mouth-watering pastries. The brand has the huge incentive in the Australian market. The Australian clients are anticipating expend the sound items to improve their wellbeing (Rdiger and Hamm 2015). Subsequently, the promoting technique has been concentrating to a great extent on setting up the brand an incentive in the Australian market. 5Cs of the Organization The 5cs of promoting includes the five key territories that decide the choices of the organization to direct the business tasks in the serious market. This 5cs of showcasing incorporates the clients, organization, teammates, Context, and Competitors. The investigation will follow the 5c advertising of Green Press Holdings Pty Ltd. The segments are portrayed further: Green Press Holdings Pty Ltd. means to give the solid food to the clients who are worried about their wellbeing. It has been seen that the Australian individuals are for the most part devouring the shoddy nourishment. Actually, it is additionally observed that these clients are expending the dairy items for protein. The review report demonstrates that practically 65% of the customers in Australia have been buying the natural items (Nasir and Karakaya 2014). In the time of 2011, the significant retailers delivered the natural nourishments in a bigger number. It is by and large speaking to the market shifts as the standard of natural food buys. It has been seen that the ladies are the fundamental buyers of the natural food. Creating the natural new is the passage purpose of the first-run through buyers. Be that as it may, there are a portion of the significant boundaries to buy the natural items dependent on the cost and accessibility. The buyers ordinarily face the difficulty in getti ng to the natural items that are higher in cost. The costs of these items are kept higher because of the nutritious qualities and fixings. A large number of the clients have the high respect for the Australian item honesty. The Australian affirmation of the natural items is very excellent for each purchaser in Australia (Mohamad, Rusdi and Hashim 2014). In this way, it very well may be anticipated that the requests of the natural food items are very higher in Australia. Green Press Holdings Pty Ltd. is to a great extent concentrating on giving the natural nourishments to the Australian clients. After the foundation in 2013, the organization has been focusing on delivering the nourishments that are liberated from gluten and the characteristic fixings. The SWOT examination of the organization will be powerful enough to comprehend the organization probability. Qualities: The handled natural nourishments Sound fixings with nutritious worth Brand esteem Information about client needs Shortcomings: Absence of item varieties Absence of appropriate accessibility Incapable circulation channel Openings: The expanding requests of natural food utilizations Expanding market esteem Huge development in the natural food industry Customers are keen on sound living Dangers: Significant expenses of the natural food Rise of the contenders Absence of appropriate providers The above examination features that the organization needs to focus towards their circulation procedure by guaranteeing the best possible asset assignment factors. The speculations of the satisfactory capital assets are important for the organization (Rosin, Stock and Campbell 2013). Besides, it is likewise important to maintain the attention on the contenders who are the significant dangers for the organization in keeping up the economical position. The organization is working together with the cultivating segments and the providers of the common nourishments. It is basic to utilize the sound elements for setting up the natural food with high nutritious worth. The inclusion of the correct providers and the appropriation channels is important to reach to the objective clients. Nonetheless, the absence of appropriate accessibility and the significant expenses of the items are the significant boundaries for the offering the natural food to the objective buyers in Australia. Because of the expanding requests of the sound weight control plans, the Australian natural food advertise is encircled by numerous individuals of the shoppers. The significant contender Green Press Holdings Pty Ltd. is Right Food Group. Right Food Group gives the top notch natural nourishments to the Australian clients (Austorganic.com 2017). The organization has even attempted the correct flexibly chain the board procedure for partner more merchants. Besides, the organization is likewise using the satisfactory assets and various fixings to make the solid food and offer these nourishments to the Australian market. The improvement in the conveyance and flexibly chain the executives procedure, relationship of the fundamental providers, and showcasing process is important to draw the consideration of the clients. Truth be told, the inclusion of these variables will be helpful for the organization to pick up the upper hand in current business situation. The organization even needs to focus on different elements related with the natural food industry in Australia. The segment impacts are a lot of unmistakable in such cases. It has been seen that the ladies are the fundamental buyers of the natural nourishments in the Australian market (Marian and Thgersen 2015). The ladies and the youngsters are more probable expending protein and solid nourishment for their every day lives. They are more probable worried about the solid eating regimen that is liberated from the shoddy nourishment materials. Subsequently, the impact of the segment include is very obvious. Then again, it has been seen that the Australian government is greatly worried about the natural items in the Australian market (Pecoraro and Uusitalo 2014). It is important to kill the utilization of the pesticides and gluten while delivering the natural nourishments. In addition, it is additionally should have been viewed as that the nature of the natural nourishments is should ha ve been higher in quality. These lawful measures have been impacting the natural food area in Australia. Statistical surveying So as to build up the promoting system of selling the natural fo

An Analysis of Culture and Organisation

Question: Examine about the An Analysis of Culture and Organization. Answer: Prologue to ZTE and its condition The report will talk about in insight regarding the organization ZTE Corporation which is one of the biggest and contaminate worldwide pioneer in the field of media transmission and IT. The organization centers around giving a framework which is incorporated essentially and furthermore give a start to finish development to the client (Zhu Liu, 2010). The organization serves numerous clients from various organizations to open part clients from the whole way across the world and furthermore ensure that there is consistent availability and furthermore efficiency so as to open the quality of the innovation in the general public (Zhu Liu, 2010). The organization got set up in the year 1985 and the organization is likewise recorded at Hong Kong and Shenzhen Stock trade. Not just this, the organization is the biggest recorded media transmission organization in China (Fan, 2011). The organization is giving assortment of item which is incredibly far reaching naturally and give start to finish arrangements. ZTE offers number of choice from many worth administrations, excellent remote which is forefront, conveyor and access, terminal and oversaw administrations to number of broadcast communications bearers (Fan, 2011). Likewise the organization is into giving organized ICT answers for organizations and number of government offices. The organization has a group of exceptionally qualified individuals who have ability to take the organization on number one situation in the field of media transmission and furthermore the organization got recorded in Fortune 500 undertakings among just about hundred and sixty nations to accomplish business point and furthermore achieve intensity continually (Rogers Ruppersberger, 2012). The organization has likewise enjoyed giving cell phones like AXON, SPRO and Blade. These cell phones are exceptionally requested since the organizat ion concoct a great deal of trust by the customers all around the globe. ZTE is likewise a functioning piece of UN worldwide minimal and the organization is committed to make a dream which is adjusted in nature and give reasonable advancement answers for the earth and furthermore monetary fields (Rogers Ruppersberger, 2012). The organization likewise has confidence in giving ability to speak freely all over the world and with the organization being enjoyed the advancement through innovation and alongside the idea of becoming environmentally viable into powerful item life cycle (Rogers Ruppersberger, 2012). This incorporates innovative work, coordinations, creation and client support. The organization is likewise given to give high vitality productive arrangements and simultaneously additionally limit carbon discharge from the zone. The Hofstede hypothetical structure Hofstedes social measurements hypothesis is really a structure for those organizations or individuals all in all who move to various pieces of the nation and enjoy cross culture correspondence (Taras et al, 2010). The idea was created by Geert Hofstede. It characterizes an impact on the way of life of the general public and the worth arrangement of the individual from the general public. This likewise talks about the worth which is firmly associated with the conduct by utilizing an appropriate structure and which additionally originates from numerous components and its investigation (Taras et al, 2010). The hypothesis is altogether founded on the fundamental thought that various qualities are puts on 6 measurements. These measurements are power which illuminates correspondence and imbalance in the general public, independence versus community, shirking of any sort of vulnerability which can likewise be thought about dubious degree of resistance, manliness and womanliness, guilty pleasure and restriction and transient direction (Taras et al, 2010). Following is the point by point conversation of each of the six measurements: 1. Force separation record: Hofstede has underlined that force separation can be characterized as a degree where in an association; individuals who are minimal less incredible can acknowledge or even expect that force can be conveyed inconsistent (Hofstede, 2010). Here, the degree of conveyance of intensity isn't determined rather the attention is more in transit individuals really feel about the entire circumstance. Truth be told, the low force separation score really implies that societies has the ability to expect or acknowledge distinctive force relations and is increasingly fair essentially and where individuals are really seen as equivalents (Hofstede, 2010). High force separation scores stress on the less influential individuals in the general public who can undoubtedly acknowledge the place and can likewise understand the degree of presence in a progressively formal and various leveled positions (Hofstede, 2010). 2. Independence and cooperation: this component talks about how much an individual can be coordinated in a gathering and the principle measurement doesn't have any political meaning and it is likewise identified with the gathering rather than any individual (Hofstede, 2011). Culture that advances individualistic methodology gives significance on achieving individual objectives. In aggregate social orders, these objectives or goal are the gathering of individuals and its prosperity which are esteemed over those of numerous people (Hofstede, 2011). 3. Vulnerability versus shirking: resilience level in a general public can be unsure and furthermore make a vague circumstance. This is really a measurement that can gauge the manner in which any general public can manage numerous obscure circumstances and can likewise confront numerous unforeseen occasions and the degree of stress additionally changes (Yoo et al, 2011). At the point when culture score high on this file are less open minded of any sort of progress and furthermore will in general limit the degree of uneasiness or stress in the obscure spot by executing different inflexible standards, laws and regulations(Yoo et al, 2011). Social orders that really score nearly low on any record are progressively open to various sort of progress and furthermore have less standards and laws and all the more free or adaptable rules. 4. Manliness versus Femininity: - this component centers around the dissemination of numerous passionate jobs which exist between the sexual orientations. This measurement figure the degree of significance in a culture that places on numerous cliché esteem which are manly commonly like confidence or force or realism and furthermore regular ladylike qualities like an incentive to human connections (Yoo et al, 2011). Societies that are high in manliness scale are commonly founded on having increasingly particular contrasts in the sexes and furthermore will in general be exceptionally serious and driven essentially. At the point when these score is low on numerous measurements have less contrasts between the sexual orientation and by and large spot gives higher qualities on building the relationship (Yoo et al, 2011). 5. Long haul direction versus transient direction: there are number measurement that can clarify a societys time and its frame of reference. Momentary arranged culture centers around customary or increasingly traditional qualities or techniques that give a great deal of time to fabricate connections and in like manner have a view as roundabout (Taras et al, 2012). As such, the past or the present are progressively interconnected ordinarily and furthermore it can't be executed today or many should be possible later on. The direct inverse of this is long haul direction which has the ability to consider the to be as a progressively straight and it additionally search for the future instead of the present or even the past. It is more objective arranged and worth compensating naturally (Taras et al, 2012). 6. Guilty pleasure versus limitation: this component computes a capacity of the way of life that has the ability to fulfill the steady needs and furthermore the individual desire for its individuals (Taras et al, 2012). Those qualities can likewise limitation and have an exacting or unbending society rules and conditions which can fulfill or even drives in a progressively controlled or disheartened way. Significance of Hofstede hypothetical structure There are number of issues that are estimated dependent on Hofstede measurements which are talked about in detail as follows: 1. The general public is from a period or a culture that shows high force separation measurement and simultaneously, subordinates or workers are utilized to comply with what the directors instructs them to do as opposed to focussing increasingly open or vote based strategies (Hofstede et al, 2010). Then again, the specialist or other specialized individuals originate from a culture where the measurement is low and it will likewise compliment numerous sort of intensity structure and it additionally incorporates the power and responsibility of representatives with the goal that they can chip away at increasingly equivalent terms (Hofstede et al, 2010). 2. The general network is really aggregate driven then again, the designers has a place with a progressively individualistic culture (Woodside et al, 2011). This is the reason; the network really offered significance to a gathering that have suppositions notwithstanding the way that these are progressively closely-held convictions. This is the reason, when an individual is strolling through number of issues was approached to voice their supposition and when the individual makes a stride back with regards to communicating the conclusion, since numerous individuals from the network or society have nothing to do with that singular issue (Woodside et al, 2011). 3. The degrees of low vulnerability really keeps away from and furthermore have a powerful separation centers around numerous network controls, the individuals are centered around sorting out as a piece of the family where the boss or head assume liability (Engelen Brettel, 2011). The essential center is with the leader of the family or association who must make choice on the correct move plan. 4. While, when a specialized sound individual goes under a circumstance where force separation just as vulnerability evasion is relatively low, the venture is really drawn till the end and the designer is increasingly engaged to gather in numerous individuals from the general public however the head or the boss has less or not intrigued (Pauwels, 2012). Schein hypothetical structure and why it isn't chosen? This structure is proposed by Edger Schein and he expressed that it requires some investment to embrace a culture and it is impossible in a solitary day, rather it is framed at the appointed time of time as representatives need to confront numerous progressions and furthermore adjust to the outer condition and tackle issues (Rai, 2011)

Issue of "health & food " Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Issue of wellbeing and food - Essay Example The world wellbeing association characterized wellbeing it expressed as a type of complete mental, physical and social prosperity, .this doesn't concentrate on the nonappearance of an ailment. The announcement implies that, for one to be sound, they should be steady in all parts of human life. Then again, diet, should be adjusted and center around all arrangements of sugars, nutrients, proteins and mineral salts. The way that individuals living in the United States have procured a costly lifestyle(â€Å"The Globalization of Eating Disorders, 2015). It turns out to be difficult for them to buy a reasonable eating routine food and in this manner go for quick nourishments that need appropriate solutions on the perfect measures of calories they contain. These leave them inclined to diabetes and other heart conditions (Food For Thought.2015). On the side of these maladies, the legislature has been in the front line since it forces such strategies that advance unfortunate ways of life. As a beginning, eateries sell nourishments that will in general detour examinations on the measures of calories eaten day by day by people. The legislature has not taken it upon its obligation to order strategies that investigate such issues. The Food and Drug Administration approaches, then again, have gotten comforted on the issue of smart dieting propensities, and the frameworks are feeble to approve and remove such examples from the general public. On the side of these, the administration is the general administrator. It has caused wellbeing to turn into a social issue as opposed to permitting individuals manage it in close to home ways. The way that the proposition wishes to lead a cross-sectional examination to see whether the inexpensive food organizations do mark their food bundles, the exploration will likewise focus on the shoppers of cheap food, to discover what is their moral obligation in guaranteeing that they pick the nourishments shrewdly. Through this, they abstain from eating more or less calories that may represent a peril to their wellbeing. This examination will be important since the discoveries will assist with educating

Letter to the editor Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Letter to the editorial manager - Assignment Example Mr. Perez makes the presumption that everybody will concur with his position that racial profiling is perilous talk. In all actuality Americans are worried about the issues of illicit migration. Just minorities may concur with this perspective. A superior contention can be made than racial profiling isn't right. Arrangements should be given for the movement issue. There are no simple arrangements, yet perhaps on the off chance that Arizona is given other options, at that point racial profiling enactment probably won't be required. A few alternatives that could be investigated are stricter I.D. guidelines. New innovation could give the appropriate response. In numerous states, to get an I.D. a unique mark must be given. Police may be furnished with a unique finger impression cushion to contrast and the finger impression recorded on document. On the off chance that the I.D. isn't real this could be spotted right away. Another alternative would be all taxpayer driven organizations have a photograph I.D. with the unique finger impression necessity. Administrations like medicinal services, any legislative administrations, etc could be ordered. Purchasing labels, enlisting a vehicle, documenting a claim, and enrolling for a mail station box are for the most part instances of taxpayer driven organizations. Driver’s Licenses and state I.D.s with better safety efforts like fingerprints, standardized tags, and photographs inserted in the issue I.D. with indistinguishable strategies from utilized in cash and check s could help spot illicit workers. An ideal case of checking I.D. legitimately would be through the Census. On the off chance that an individual doesn't send in a Census structure, the Census department conveys field operators. Names that are sent in can be checked with genuine Social Security numbers, credit reports, and different sources, on the off chance that a name can't be coordinated up, at that point I.D. will be required. There are such a large number of occurrences that an I.D. is required. In the long run unlawful outsiders would be gotten. Wrongdoing is another issue that the Arizona enactment tended to. Brutal wrongdoings are being dedicated by

Vladimir Lenin :: Vladimir Lenin Essays

Vladimir Lenin      Vladimir Ilich Lenin was conceived on May 4, 1870. In school, he was splendid, and delighted in perusing and compositions of Goethe and Turgenev. Lenin’s father passed on of a cerebral drain and his sibling was hung for plotting to kill Tsar Alexander III. Lenin was at long last acknowledged to the Kazan University where he examined law. He was removed, and later considered law all alone and breezed through the test in first in a class of 124 individuals in 1891.      In 1895, Lenin ventured out to Switzerland to meet similarly invested Social Democrats. He and Georgi Plekhanov contended over the methods for realizing change in Russia, and in tern prompted the inevitable split of the Social Democratic gathering into Mensheviks and Bolsheviks. Lenin was placed in jail for fifteen months for acquiring unlawful handouts. After he served his term, he was banished to Siberia, and got hitched. They returned to Switzerland in 1900 and began his paper, the Iskra. Lenin made an arrangement with the Germans that he would remove force and pull Russia from the war. Lenin at that point came to control in October 1917.      In 1918, the Mensheviks battled the Bolsheviks, bringing about a Menshevik misfortune. Between 1919 to 1921, typhus devastated Russia and murdered more than 27 million individuals! Vladimir Lenin started the New Economic Plan. This occurred to revive the economy.      In May 1922, Lenin experienced a stroke, and furthermore got one not exactly a year later. He attempted to keep Stalin from succeeding him however couldn't do as such, because of his intelligence. Lenin endured one more stroke before he passed on with a cerebral drain, much the same as his dad did, on January 21, 1924.      I am supportive of Lenin’s Bolsheviks, since I like the control and polished skill of a littler gathering contrasted with an approximately composed mass gathering.

The making of fermented beverages - Free Essay Example

The making of fermented beverages was discovered many thousands of years ago by primitive humans. This process of making fermented beverages has been practiced as an art over the years. However, within the past century, this art has evolved into a highly developed science. The beverage industry has a lot in common with other food industries. These common factors include taste, odour, colour individual preference. These factors force the manufacturer or brewer as he would be called to exert his greatest skill and experience in producing palatable beverages of great variety. The main criteria for quality even with all the refinements of modern science, still lie with the human sensory organs of smell, taste and sight. Hence, a good brewer would have to be a great engineer, a good chemist a good bacteriologist. Alcoholic beverages can be classified as: Distilled Liquors. Fermented Wines. Malt Liquors. Beer and ale require malted or germinated grain to make the carbohydrates present in them fermentable. Wines are generally produced by the action of yeast on the sugar of fruit. Distilled liquors are fermented liquors which are further distilled to increase their alcoholic content. In India, today when one thinks of alcoholic beverages the first thing that comes to mind is the variants like Beer, Wine, Whisky, Brandy, Scotch, Rum, Vodka, Gin, etc. One would also think of the local alcoholic beverages called Desi or Country Liquor. However, the concept of non conventional wine or beer is completely new to the country. Non Conventional Wines: When it comes to wine what comes to mind is grape wine (wine made from grapes) and for several thousands of years wine has been traditionally made by the fermentation of the juice of the grape. Wine is believed to be the most popular beverages associated with happiness, festivities and celebrations all over the globe. The global market for wine is estimated at around 25 billion liters. Many varieties of wine are made throughout the world and the French wines are considered to be the most popular all over the globe. In general wines would be classified as: Red Wines these are made from grapes without removing the skins. White Wines these are made from grape juice. Sparkling Wines these are considered to be carbonated white wines. Wine like other beverages can also be easily made from other fruits, roots grains. These beverages are also referred to as wines. However these wines would have a prefix or suffix of the raw material fruit, root or grain. The concept of wine made from fruits, other than that of grapes is widely accepted all around the world but is still slightly new in India. Although there are some manufacturers that also make Apple Cider (wine made from apples) Orange wine (wine made from oranges), this hasnt really taken off in the country. Wines made from certain roots herbs are believed to be very healthy in nature. Although alcoholic in nature, it is a proven fact that these other variants of wine are god for health. These healthier wine variants were considered as traditional remedies. We had wine made from Ginger that would be used to treat a common cold or wine made from Beetroot that could be used to control ones blood pressure. Compared to other nations, wines manufacture i.e. production or consumption in India is relatively insignificant. This could probably be attributed to the earlier period of prohibition within the country. Another factor, with which wines poor consumption in India can be attributed to, is the higher prices of wine in comparison to spirits like brandy and whisky making it less attractive. These spirits are manufactured within the country and are referred to as Indian made liquors. In India, wine was made mainly on a small scale and generally made domestically. Wine manufacture on an organized scale first commenced in the country with the setting up of the Champagne Indage Ltd. (Chateau Indage) plant in the state of Maharashtra in 1984. A few more units have set up after that within the country. These units are mostly located in the Nasik district of the state of Maharashtra as the climate is found to be more suitable and favorable for grapes used in wine making. In todays world since people are becoming more health conscious, catering to this class of people will definitely be beneficial. It is believed that many positive aspects can be attributed to wine and its consumption both socially health wise. Wine Market in India: The Indian wine industry has been steadily growing over the last decade. Wine is now slowly becoming an integrated part of the urban Indian lifestyle. Rising incomes of the Indian population, changing demographics and an exposure to foreign cultures is adding to the higher consumption of wine. The Indian wine industry is growing at 25% 30% per annum and for the year 2008; it was estimated at 1.1 million per 9 liter cases and valued at Rs.2400 crores. The wine market is expected to grow to 4 million cases by 2015. The market for wine in India is expected to grow at around 20 % per annum. The per capita consumption of wine in India is still extremely low. However, there is a growing consumer interest in wines with a number of wine clubs opening in cities like Delhi, Chandigarh, Hyderabad and Bangalore. Nearly 80% of the wine sales in India are accounted for by the major cities like New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Pune and Bangalore. West India accounts for over 41% of the total sales volume of wine in the country, followed by North India which accounts for 29% of the total sales volume. Nearly 90% of wine sales are for still wines i.e. white red wines. Sparkling wines target that select segment of affluent consumers. Wines that are being seld in the market are generally around Rs.300 per bottle. Even though cheaper variants of wine are available in the market, the market for these varieties is not growing as fast as medium pr iced wines. These developments and statistics show that it is definitely promising to set up new manufacturing units within the country. These statistics are for conventional wines i.e. the grape wines. There is an entirely new market for the non conventional wines i.e. wines made from other fruits, roots and cereals that is completely untapped within the country. This market would includes wines made from ginger, beetroot, etc which are very healthy in nature wines made from tropical fruits like mangoes, berries (strawberries, blueberries, cranberries, etc), oranges, apples, etc and even wines made from rice. India has a vast range of fruits growing in the country, some which are more seasonal in nature. Thus we can harness this opportunity of the countrys vast variety of tropical fruits and favorable climate to manufacture non grape wines which could prove to be much cheaper and lesser time consuming. This can help to develop an entirely new wine market within the country capture the same. Hence this non conventional wine could meet part of the demand from the growing domestic market and part of this production can also be exported. It will also be very easy to set up a winery for manufacturing non conventional wines in Maharashtra easily as it will be backed by the government support and encouragement as this is an emerging industry that will contribute to the development of the economy. This is one of the reasons why Excise department of the state of Maharashtra imposes strict control of alcohol taxation, distribution and sale. Thus it fiercely protects its wine market and industry. Non Conventional Wine Manufacturing Process: The quality of wine is largely dependent on the main raw material, the soil and sun. Slight differences in the three would result in a variation in the flavor, texture and aroma. The colour of the wine depends largely on the nature of the fruit, root or cereal. It would also depend on whether the skins (in the case of fruits) are pressed out before fermentation. Wines are technically classified as: Natural Wines (Alcohol content 7% to 14%). Fortified Wines (Alcohol content 14% to 30%). Sweet or Dry Wines. Still or Sparkling Wines (Carbonated). The method for manufacturing these non conventional varieties of wine is more or less similar to manufacturing the grape wines. The method for manufacturing beetroot wine on a small scale is as follows: Grating of Beetroot. Alcoholic Fermentation. Bulk Storage. Iterative Filtration. Maturation of Wine. Clarification and packaging. Raw Materials: Beetroot. Water. Fresh Lemon juice. Strong tea Source of tannin. Sugar. Yeast. Potassium Metabisulphite Preservative (Check the growth of wild yeast). The proportion of the quantity of each raw material requirement varies depending on quantity to be produced in liters and capacity of storage tanks. Eg:- To produce 4 liters of beetroot wine, the requirements would be 1 Kg of beetroot, 1 Kg of Sugar, few lemons for lemon juice, 100 ml of strong tea, 4 liters of water and 1 tbsp of Yeast. This is to produce it of a homemade level. Plant Machinery: The plant and machinery would consist of grating equipment, cleaning and washing equipment, mixing tanks (mixer), juice extraction unit, hot water tanks, storage tanks, fermenters, filters, pumps and bottling equipment. Utilities: Good quality water power are the essential utilities. Technology: Wine making technology is very simple in nature and is still considered as an art and hence the guidance of a master wine maker is very essential. Process: A proportional quantity of beetroot depending on the quantity of wine to be produced is taken and initially undergoes grating. Grating is essential in the case of beetroots as it easily helps extract the juice from it. It is more efficient than crushing or boiling chunks of beetroot which gives lesser yield. The grated product is then sent to a mixer with hot boiling water and is boiled in the water for a period of 45 60 minutes. By this time most of the juice gets extracted and the colour of the water turns to blood red. Potassium or sodium metabisulphite in small quantity is added which acts as a preservative to check the growth of wild yeast. Proportionate amounts of lemon juice (obtained from the juice extraction unit) and strong tea are added to the mixing tank where this entire mixture is blended for about 30 minutes. This mixture is then sent to the first filtration tank that filters out the beetroot juice from the grated beetroot, lemon seeds, tea leaves and other particles if present. The waste from this filtration unit is disposed off. The juice after being filtered is then sent to another mixing tank with a jacket that brings down the temperature of the juice to around 30oC. In this mixing tank a proportionate quantity of powdered sugar is added. Powdered sugar is essential as it can easily be saturated in the juice i.e. easily be dissolved. After another 30 40 minutes after all the sugar has been dissolved, the sweetened juice is then sent to fermenters where an active culture of selected and cultivated yeast equal to 3 to 5 percent of the volume of juice is added. During fermentation the temperature rises and hence cooling coils are essential to maintain the temperature below 30oC. This process of fermentation takes around 3 to 5 days. The carbon dioxide evolved during fermentation carries any unfiltered particles to the top. When the fermentation slows down, the juice from the fermenter is pumped out from the bottom of the vat and over the top. This wine is finally run into closed storage tanks in the storage cellar, where during the period of 2 3 weeks the yeast ferments the remainder of the sugar. The wine is then given a cellar treatment to clear it, improve the taste, and decrease the time of aging. During this treatment the wine is first allowed to stay quiet for 6 weeks to remove part of the matter in suspension, and then racked for clarification. During clarification and the following period the new wine would undergo a complicated series of reactions, resulting in the removal of undesired constituents and development of the aroma, esterification of the acids by alcohol. Bentonite may be used for clearing and 20 185 g can be added and stirred into every 100 liters of wine. Extra tannin (strong tea) may be added to the wine which can be then racked and filtered through asbestos or paper pulp. It is a standard procedure to chill some wines for the removal of argols or crude potassium acid tartate. This treatment gives a more stable and finished wine. By quick aging methods it is possible to produce a good sweet wine in 4 months. Quick aging methods include pasteurization, refrigeration, aeration and agitation. After a final filtration the wine can be sent to the bottling plant where it can be bottled and sealed and placed in cases ready for shipment for domestic or export purposes. Similarly, other non conventional wines like ginger wine, mango wine, berry wine, etc. can be manufactured in a similar manner with slight variations in the process depending on the core raw material. Cost of Project: The cost of setting up a plant with a capacity of 5 lac liters of wine per year would work upto an initial investment of Rs. 5 crores to Rs. 6 crores. This however, does not include the cost of a plantation. Statistics Source: Statistical data obtained from the report on Comprehensive Study of the Indian Wine Market Conducted by JBC International Inc. Values of Parameters in manufacturing process Source: Shreves Chemical Process Industries George T. Austin. Marketing Non Conventional Wines in India: The concept of non conventional wines in India is completely new and hence as per Ansoffs Matrix it will follow the Product Development Strategy. Thus it is essential for a marketer to ensure that efficient new product development strategies are implemented like minimizing cost, improving marketability, etc. for this product to be a success in the market. Statistics show us that a large part of the Indian wine market is partly driven by the upper class and upper middle class Indians. The upper class and upper middle class Indians are estimated to be around 2% of the population and therefore approximately 20 25 million people. Many of these Indians have an increasing level of disposable incomes, and have a greater experience with international lifestyles. This exposure is either through work, studies or travel. These individuals are also now diverting their attention to healthier lifestyles i.e. they are now becoming health conscious. It is also a proven fact that a glass of wine a day is good for health. Thus a glass of beetroot wine or ginger wine or any other variant will be more beneficial. Thus targeting this segment of the population is much easier on account of their changing lifestyles and preferences along with their higher levels of disposable income. Now that the target segment has been identified, the marketer needs to position the product in the minds of the consumers. Thus the marketer can position the wines made from roots, herbs and cereals as a healthy alcoholic beverage and wines made from fruits other than grapes as a tropical alcoholic beverage. However, it should be positioned in such a way that there is no misuse of this positioning that could possibly lead to alcoholism. The marketer cannot use media like advertising as advertising for alcohol is not permitted within the country. Thus the marketer can organize wine tasting events for the upper class upper middle class Indians wherein the different wines can be sampled and sold also. This can also be a PR event where the press can be invited to write reviews on this new range of wines. Another aspect that the marketer can carry out is targeting the Hospitality sector, i.e. targeting the major Hotels and restaurants where it is possible to reach the target customer. Such wines could also be served at media events to spread awareness and increase demand for the product. SWOT Analysis of the Wine Industry in India. Strengths: Domestic Wine industry is a new and emerging industry in India. Few wineries in the country and most of the wineries are located in Maharashtra. Complete Government support as this industry can produce products at a cheaper rate to be exported. 12 major wine producers in the country and most of them manufacturing grape wines. Very few manufacturers of non conventional wines. Target customer segment located majorly in metros like Delhi Mumbai. Weaknesses: Most wineries in Maharashtra thus intense competition in the state to manufacture at cheapest price. Heavy taxation on distribution and sale. Competing with established Indian brands and well known foreign brands. No provision for advertising in electronic and print media, thus making the target audience aware becomes a challenge and a difficulty. Opportunities: Non conventional wines are healthier in nature and may prove to be appealing to target audience. Tremendous opportunities for export on account of Government support. More and more exposure to foreign cultures through television, work, travel, etc. and hence an expanding customer base. Threats: Major threat of competition from foreign players and established Indian players. Treat or competition from other alcoholic beverages like beer, vodka, white rum that are more appealing to the younger generation of the upper middle class upper class segment. Thus although capturing the market may be a challenge to the marketer, there indeed is tremendous potential for non conventional wines in India. Non Alcoholic Beverages: When it comes to the non alcoholic beverage industry one would think that it refers to the soft drink beverage industry. However, this is actually not the case. The soft drink industry is divided into just three categories. These include the black soft drinks (cola), orange soft drinks the white soft drinks (include anything other than cola and orange). The leaders in the cola segment are Coke and Pepsi with Thums Up falling in third. In the orange segment the leaders are Fanta Mirinda. In the white segment the undisputed leader is Limca with close competing followers like Sprite, 7 Up, Lemonade, Mountain Dew, etc. The total soft drink market is estimated at 284 million crates a year or $1 billion. In 2006 it was valued at $3.8 billion and is estimated to have a value of $5.6 billion by 2011. The market is highly seasonal in nature with consumption varying from 25 million crates per month during peak season and 15 million crates per month during offseason. This market is predominan tly urban with a 25% contribution from rural areas. The market leader is Coca-Cola due to Coke Thums Up. India being a highly diverse nation with a huge population, there exist tremendous potential in the beverage industry. The Non Alcoholic beverage industry includes categories like fruit vegetables juices, energy drinks, non-carbonated drinks, etc. This includes the health beverages. This market is now continuously growing as people are becoming more and more health conscious. The reason being it is believed that consumption of aerated beverages leads to diseases lie obesity, type 2 diabetes, dental decay and low nutritional levels. It has been witnessed that cola sales have reduced drastically due to health concerns and this has benefited the non-carbonated drinks market in the country like energy drinks and juices. The Indian non alcoholic drinks market was estimated at Rs.216 billion in 2008. It is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of around 15% during the years 2009-2012. The highest growth in this segment is generally seen in the fruit or vegetable juice market. This is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 30% in terms of value from the years 2009-2012. It will be closely followed by the segment of energy drinks which is expected to grow at a CAGR of 29% during the period 2009-2012. There is a greater awareness now among the masses of the functional benefits of health beverages and a greater willingness to pay a premium price for such beverages. Due to these strong drivers of growth, it is evident that the beverage industry in India has begun responding to products that are marketed on a health platform. The non alcoholic beverage industry is classified again into carbonated and non carbonated beverages. The carbonated segment includes drinks like energy drinks, ginger ale, root beer, etc. The non carbonated segment includes juices of fruits vegetables, bottled water, non alcoholic wines, coffee, tea, etc. *Statistics Source: Report on Indian Non-Alcoholic Drinks Forecast to 2012. Non Alcoholic Wines: In India, few wine manufacturers are now trying to attract customers by manufacturing non alcoholic wines. However there is not much demand that has been observed for the same. A non alcoholic wine is a new concept that has not been popularized much in India. One of the major reasons of its low popularity is that there are myths that it still contains a certain percentage of alcohol. This however is not true. Non alcoholic wines need not necessarily be made from grapes. It can be made from various fruits like apricots, mangoes, apples, oranges, berries etc. These are like beverages that could be carbonated or non-carbonated. A typical known non-alcoholic wine beverage in the United States of America is the Almost Wine Cooler. It is known as a virgin wine cooler. This is an aerated beverage that is made from wine and other fruit juices without any alcohol content. These beverages are believed to be healthier than the normal aerated beverages like cola, etc. These can be served to people of all ages. However since these are made originally from alcoholic beverages it is mandatory for the manufacturer to put a label on the packaging showing a minimum alcoholic content percentage in the USA. Hence in America, kids below the age of 21 are not allowed to purchase non alcoholic beverages. Non Alcoholic Wine Manufacturing Process: Wines are made non alcoholic in nature through the process of reverse osmosis. Firstly wine is manufactured through its normal process and it then undergoes a process of reverse osmosis where the alcohol is separated from the wine to give a concentrated wine solution. This then undergoes carbonation where the concentrated non-alcoholic wine is carbonated depending on requirement. In the case of the beetroot wine example as mentioned above the process for manufacturing the wine will remain the same. After the last clarification or filtration stage, instead of bottling the wine, the wine is sent to a tank where it gets carbonated with CO2 under pressure. After this stage it goes through the bottling process. Reverse Osmosis: It is a patented method and is much more efficient than the evaporation and distillation method. Equipments: Storage tanks, Pumps, Reverse osmosis unit and a valve. Process: In the reverse osmosis method a tank is initially filled with the alcoholic wine. This tank is connected to a pump that pushes the wine into a reverse osmosis unit. The reverse osmosis unit consists of a membrane having very small pores encased in cylinders. The wine flows through the membrane at very high pressure and through the small pores. The mesh like membranes that are encased in cylinders separate the wine into a syrupy concentrate and an alcohol water mixture. Thus the membrane separates out the syrupy concentrate from the alcohol and water. The alcohol and water mixture is sent to a storage tank that collects all the alcohol and water. The syrupy wine concentrate gets recycled back to the original tank containing the wine thus reducing the percentage of alcohol in the tank. The syrup is recycled through a valve that controls the flow. This cycle is repeated around 10-20 times till the alcohol concentration or alcohol percentage is reduced to completely zero. After this, water gets reintroduced to the tank with the concentrated syrup to obtain the final product. The finished product taste is almost similar to that of the original wine if not sweeter and the percentage of alcohol in this product is almost zero. It is believed to be around one half of one percent of alcohol. Hence non alcoholic wines are also called zero alcoholic wines. This finished product then passes to a tank for carbonation under high pressure depending on requirement for carbonated beverage. This product can also be reasonably priced to compete effectively with the soft drink beverages like the colas, and also to effectively compete against juices and energy drinks. Root Beer: Another concept that is completely new in the country is root beer. Root beer is the biggest non alcoholic beverage in the west. It is extremely popular and is accepted as a healthier drink as compared to Coke, Pepsi, etc. Other variants of root beer include fruit beer, birch beer and ginger ale. These again are non alcoholic beers prepared from various fruits and Ginger syrup (for ginger ale). Root beer can be manufactured either as alcoholic or non alcoholic (i.e. soft drink). However the non alcoholic root beer is still more popular in the USA. The main ingredient initially in the manufacture of root beer was Sarsaparilla or Sweet Sarsaparilla. However now a days it is more favorable to make root beer from root beer extract. This is due to the carcinogenic nature of this plant. Root beer extract consists of caramel colour, imitation vanilla, water and alcohol. It consists of a very small proportion of alcohol. Studies show that root beer made from root beer extract has around 0.35% alcohol. This can be easily removed by reverse osmosis. Root Beer Manufacturing Process: Root beer is much simpler and easier to manufacture as compared to actual beer. Raw Materials Required: Root Beer Extract, Water, Yeast Sugar. Equipment: Storage tanks, Mixer, Filtration unit, Fermenters and pumps. Process: Sugar in a proportionate quantity to the quantity of the root beer to be manufactured is added to the mixer with an agitator. This would ensure the powdering of the sugar. Next a small quantity of yeast is added to the mixer and this mixture is blended well. After blending the mix from the mixer is sent to the fermenters. The fermenters are fermentation tanks where a proportionate quantity of root beer extract is added. This extract mixes well with the mix of powdered sugar and yeast. To this mixture in the fermentation tank water is added. The minute water is added the temperature of the mixture in the tank rises up. This is due to the fermentation of sugar carried out by the yeast. Thus the tank can be provided by cooling coils or a jacket to maintain the temperature to below 30oC. This mixture from this tank is sent to a sealed tank with a pressure relief valve to release the pressure being developed and to ensure that there is no explosion. The sealed tank also ensures no outside activity of air or oxygen on the mixture in the tank. Fermentation takes place in around 5 days and after 5 days the mixture is passed though a filtration unit where any undissolved yeast or sugar is separated out. The solution is then moved into a storage tank maintained at cooler temperatures to ensure no yeast enzyme activity and to ensure no further fermentation. After storage, when the fermentation process has completely slowed down the finished product can be sent to the bottling plant for packaging. This solution or finished product contains a very small percentage of alcohol i.e. around .35%. This can be reduced to zero by the reverse osmosis process. Reverse Osmosis: It is a patented method and is much more efficient than the evaporation and distillation method. Equipments: Storage tanks, Pumps, Reverse osmosis unit and a valve. Process: In the reverse osmosis method a tank is initially filled with the root beer. This tank is connected to a pump that pushes the root beer into a reverse osmosis unit. The reverse osmosis unit consists of a membrane having very small pores encased in cylinders. The root beer flows through the membrane at very high pressure and through the small pores. The mesh like membranes that are encased in cylinders separate the root beer into a root beer concentrate and an alcohol carbonated water mixture. Thus the membrane separates out the root beer concentrate from the alcohol and water. The alcohol and water mixture is sent to a storage tank that collects all the alcohol and water. The root beer concentrate gets recycled back to the original tank containing the root beer thus reducing the percentage of alcohol in the tank. The root beer concentrate is recycled through a valve that controls the flow. This cycle is repeated around 10-20 times till the alcohol concentration or alcohol percentage is reduced to completely zero. After this, water gets reintroduced to the tank with the concentrated syrup to obtain the final product. The finished product looks exactly like the original root beer and taste is almost similar to that of the original root beer if not sweeter and the percentage of alcohol in this product is almost zero. This finished product then passes to a tank for carbonation under high pressure to carbonate the non alcoholic root beer. It is also possible to manufacture this root beer on a small scale level or a homemade level. Thus since it is quiet cheap to manufacture root beer, it is seen that it will be competitive in nature to the existing beverages in the market and capture that market. Similarly ginger ale, birch beer, etc. can more or less be manufactured in the same way. Marketing Non Alcoholic Wines Root Beer in India: The concept of root beer in India is completely new and hence as per Ansoffs Matrix it will follow the Product Development Strategy. Ansoffs Matrix Analysis for Root Beer: Thus it is essential for a marketer to ensure that efficient new product development strategies are implemented like minimizing cost, improving marketability, etc. for root beer to compete in an already existing market of non alcoholic beverages and soft drink beverages to be a success in the market. A large part of the Indian population especially the upper class the upper middle class is changing its lifestyles and are now trying to adopt the lifestyles of the people in the West i.e. people in developed nations. Another noticeable fact is that these classes of Indians have now started to spend more this means an increase in their disposable incomes. Hence it will be feasible to sell non alcoholic wines and root beer to this target segment after careful positioning strategies and distribution strategies. The non alcoholic wines and root beer can be positioned as healthy beverages that can prove to be better and healthier substitutes to the unhealthy soft drink beverages. Also after obtaining all the necessary licenses these products can be distributed through the distribution channel right upto the retailer. The retailer in general must be major stores like hypermart stores and malls. The reason being the target customers make most of their day to day purchases at such stores rather than the local kiranawala. The Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) must be very effective to communicate the message of a healthier benefit to the target customers. Advertising should be very effective to communicate the appropriate message. Advertising media like that of print and electronic media will prove to be favorable. Thus with effective marketing the products root beer and non alcoholic wines will definitively be successful in the India market. Conclusion: Thus wine being an emerging industry in India, there is tremendous scope to manufacture and market non conventional wines in the country. Also the changing demographics and lifestyles of the Indian consumers make it beneficial for these non conventional wines to survive in the Indian market. With effective marketing strategies it will be possible to efficiently market these beverages in the country. Also with the definite support of the Government it will be very easy to set up a winery within the country as these industries will definitely contribute to the development of the economy due to the large amount of exports and domestic consumption. In the non alcoholic beverage sector root beer being a totally new concept it will prove to be effective in the Indian market with the proper marketing strategies. Root beer just needs to be marketed as a healthier beverage as compared to the soft drink beverages. Thus it will be easy to market root beer and thus this product will be able to survive in the market. Bibliography: Internet References: https://www.clarety.co.nz/. https://www.foodsectornews.com/. https://www.rncos.com/. https://www.agriculture-industry-india.com/. https://www.chow.com/. Book References: Shreves Chemical Process Industries George T. Austin. Report References: Report on Indian Non-Alcoholic Drinks Forecast to 2012. Report on Comprehensive Study of the Indian Wine Market Conducted by JBC International Inc.

What You Must Know About Humanities 1101 Field Trip Essay Samples and Why

What You Must Know About Humanities 1101 Field Trip Essay Samples and Why Humanities 1101 Field Trip Essay Samples Options It's far better to alter the text while it's being written than when the full essay is ready. That is, you own an opportunity to produce your customized essay more personal. If you purchase an essay beforehand, you pay a normal price. A quotation should not show up in the prose of your essay without a number of your words attached to it. It is not easy to claim that you're interested in the way an author expresses himself should you don't demonstrate that expression in your essay. Your reader will definitely want to be aware of the context of your quotation or paraphrase. Readers of your essay will search for an argument that's clearly expressed in a logical purchase. Humanities 1101 Field Trip Essay Samples: the Ultimate Convenience! If you begin with a narrow focus, you could always expand the scope of your topic later in the paper. A rather large amount of research has revealed that meditation has benefits on mental well-being, including a decrease in proneness to depression, an increase in emotional positivity, and an elevated ability to cope with life's inevitable stresses. If you're using any secondary sources here, they have to be paraphrased or quoted. If you can just find a couple of sources for your subject, you might need to decide on another. In an extremely developed society it's inevitable to c omprehend the roots of biological, physical and mental nature of somebody. Writemyessayx have skilled students as founders either writers so the writing process is one which is understood in the working relationship between the author and the customer. Together with the evolution of political regimes in addition to religion, human beliefs have undertaken a string of changes. The humanities are essentially the study of the various ways in which people from various parts of the world and during different periods of history have processed and documented the human experience. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Humanities 1101 Field Trip Essay Samples Hands-on service learning within the field of child intervention is intended to link the class work on research and theory to human service practice. The course will comprise a string of certain presentations by selected instructors that explore the aforementioned places and themes. Several instructors could be invited to return and interact with one another and with the students relating the many areas to one another. For nearly all students, the practice of mastering the academic paper represents one of the most difficult tasks however thorough the high school preparation. Writing quality research proposals has ever been a herculean job for many students. All research has to attempt to answer a focused question associated with medicine that's of interest to other scholars in the specialty. Soon universities were transformed too. Technology may be used to produce and destroy. Humanities 1101 Field Trip Essay Samples - Overview A great guideline for college humanities papers is to have a minumum of one resource for each page of required text that you must write. What's more, your teacher has shared their private opinion about your topic. Every time a student must compose an essay on humanities, they should bear in mind that it's required to compose a humanities essay that is associated with the subjects, in which he or she's engaged in. There's no such student who's permitted to submit papers after the deadline. When it comes to humanities essays, you may probably list these as follows. Every humanities paper must have a specific guideline or structure. If you would like to display your persuasion skills, you're welcome. It's well worth noting that humanities is made up of a lot of aspects, like languages, religion, philosophy, art etc.. The Ultimate Approach to Humanities 1101 Field Trip Essay Samples On the flip side, you need to ensure that the passages you quote, whether in a primary or secondary source, need to get quoted. You won't ever have to be concerned about receiving a paper that somebody else has written. After the timer goes off, take a look at what you've written. It is essential that every paragraph in the body has 1 principal idea. When you order a paper on the web, there's a probability of a misunderstanding involving you and your writer. The conclusion has to be very enticing. When you're exploring an idea, you would like to represent it accurately first, and after that interpret or criticizeit next. Aristotle was the very first person to concentrate on the literary theory.

The Feminist Criticism Of Antigone Essay - 1703 Words

Student’s Name Tutor’s Name Course Code Date Sophocles Antigone The feminist criticism approach evaluates how sexual identity impacts the creation and perception of literary pieces of art. It was originally an offshoot of the feminist movements but has currently employed certain approaches, such as the Masculinity approach, which is advocated by Robert Bly. Feminist criticism takes a primary role in articulating the patriarchal perceptions that have dominated the Western thought. The perceptions have consciously or unconsciously resulted in literature which is full of raw male-advocated assumptions. The current analysis aims at providing a feminist criticism of Sophocles Antigone, with an objective to achieve an informed position. One of the major conflicts in the â€Å"Antigone† is the struggle between the males and the females. It is explicit that the two genders are involved in deliberate efforts for dominance. 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What is DNA Where is it found Essay - 660 Words

What is DNA? Where is it found? What makes it so special? How does it work? DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid), is defined as a heredity material in humans or all over other organisms in this world. In a person’s body, nearly every cell has a same DNA. Mostly DNA can be found in cell nucleus and few are found in Mitochondria. (Christine A.Evers, 2012). †¢ COMPONENTS OF DNA: The DNA information is stored as a code and they are made up of four chemical bases: †¢ Adenine (A) †¢ Guanine (G) †¢ Cytosine(C) †¢ Thymine (T) According to my opinion, DNA just affects about everything in a human body, DNA holds all the information needed to proteins and all other traits also that directly affect an organism’s†¦show more content†¦What actually is different in DNA that makes a person different from the other oneIts basically the different pairing of those 4 base codes that we discussed initially; Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine. 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Interview On The Interview Session - 941 Words

Introduction The interview session is conducted face-to-face at home. At first, interviewing this individual was very difficult because of the personal relationship we share. Due to our goofy characteristics and light nature of our relationship, it was hard to be serious to conduct the standard interview and stick to the objective. However, we were able to compose ourselves and have a successful dialogue, where I was able to ask serious questions for the assignment. We had an effective conversation where we were both open and honest with one another. My interviewee was Biniyam Birhane, my boyfriend and the father of our beautiful children, Delina and Nehemiah. Biniyam came into my life six years ago through a mutual friend and we have been in a committed relationship for the past four years after building a foundation of friendship. Within the short timeframe, our life was completed changed to a selfless journey; we are both completely dedicated to our children. 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The Taliban Essay example - 1565 Words

As I started to think about what aspect of terrorism I wanted to write a paper on, it occurred to me that I didnt really know much about the Taliban group. Which is one of the major terrorist groups in todays society. So I am going to try and explain this group the best that I can. In couple different aspects, one is what their rules are, two how they treat women, and three what types of terrorist acts they have committed. The Taliban group is a group of men who formed in 1994 in the country of Kandahar by Islamic students who took a radical approach to interpreting Islam. The Group also believes in strict Islamic rules. According to them the men must have beards four fingers in length, there shall be no music, Nintendo, and women should†¦show more content†¦The Taliban has some of the most frightening rules for Afghan people: A kite seller will be imprisoned for three days, the owner of a house will be punished if women are heard singing during a wedding, no images or phot ographs are to be posted in public places, there is to be no equipment that produces the joy of music, and even Christmas cards are to be banned. The list goes on and on with the harsh rules and punishment that face the people of Afghanistan. The Taliban claims that they are following the strict codes of Islam, but now it seems that the group is just dictating the country to whatever they seem suitable. The Taliban customs personal would gouge out the images of womens eyes on shampoo bottles, and merchants would have to sell the product with black tape over the women image or face a beating and time in jail. The group of men that run the Taliban regime amaze me on how everything is played out in Afghanistan. The men want a bid into the U.N. but cant even have a country where people arent afraid to walk down the streets in fear of being stoned or shot to death. The second aspect of the regime that really amazed me was how the women are treated under the Taliban rule. Every woman must wear a burqa veil no matter where she is going. If a woman is found outside of her house with out her veil on she can be whipped orShow MoreRelatedTaliban And The Taliban Of Afghanistan889 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the most radical religious groups in the world today are known as the Taliban. The Taliban is a â€Å"fundamentalist Muslim group that controlled much of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001† (Maley NP). The Taliban took power after the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan. When the Soviet Union left Afghanistan, the Taliban rose to power and took much control of the country. 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Factors Impeding Ethical Consumption Pepsico - Free Sample Solution

Questions: Write an analytical business report on what ethical consumerism means for businesses. Choose a company and explain and analyse how they operate ethically. This must take into account the ethics and values of the company you choose to focus on. The report must be written in business report format and include the following six numbered sections: An executive summary which gives a brief overview of the argument in your report including key findings and conclusions. A contents page which lists the sections and the page numbers. An introduction which gives an overview of the structure of your report. A brief overview and analysis of ethical consumerism, identifying the examples of some of the products which fall into the ethical category. You must include a definition of ethical consumerism and arguments as to why it is a good strategy for businesses to adopt. A detailed review of one company claiming to operate ethically. Discuss the approach(es) they have used to become a more socially conscious business, linking this with their ethics and values. The results of a short opinion survey on what influences consumer buying behaviour, carried out by you from a small sample of 10-15 students at GSM London. You need to conduct primary research for this section. A conclusion which includes critical evaluation of ethical consumerism based on the evidence that you have gathered both from your primary and secondary research, focusing on the company you have chosen for detailed review. Recommendations as to how your company could become more ethical. You must include a references list after the main body of the report. Remember to use Harvard referencing where appropriate. A copy of your opinion survey should be included in an appendix. Answers: Introduction Ethical consumerism is the current trend among the customers of the UK. Almost 80% customers prefer to buy those products sourced in an ethical way. The definition of ethical consumerism is supporting the fact that only products or their quality is not associated with the sense of ethical consumerism whereas the business practice of the company is also a factor. Many companies is using child labor, some are not paying properly to their employees, some are harming the environment and some are exploiting the society (Carrington, Neville and Whitwell 2014). All these factors are related with the ethical consumerism that customers are looking for. Looking at the sector growth in this segment most of the companies have started ethical practices within their organization. However, only practice will not increase the awareness therefore companies are promoting their initiative of ethical business to attract the ethical customer to increase the business (Katz 2011). The objective of this rep ort is to understand the ethical practice of PepsiCo within their business organization. The study also ascertains how, they are promoting such ethical consumerism. The company had a bad record in the past therefore the report will analyze how they are able to increase the ethical customer base. Ethical consumerism Ethical consumerism is the latest concept of the current business environment. Ethical consumerism refers to the preference of the customer to buy a product sourced and distributed ethically that may be as simple as choosing. According to Bray, Johns, and Kilburn (2011), ethical consumerism can be viewed from two different perspectives one is the customers perspective and the other is the organizations perspective. From the customers perspective it can be assessed that the companies that are well aware about the ethical responsibilities towards the society, will be benefiting more, therefore supporting those organization is better to develop an environmental safety assurance. On the other hand, White, MacDonnell, and Ellard (2012) have stated that organizations are viewing it as one of their strategies to get more business. The preference of the ethical product is growing among the global customers as well as the customers of the UK. Therefore, many organizations are emphasizing to p romote their product from the ethical point of view so that more customers prefer to buy their products with the ethical sentiment. Two categories of products are operating their businesses that are ethical and unethical. Many companies do their business by practicing a wrong way (Shen et al. 2012). It may so happen that few companies that do not pay properly to their employees come to the list of unethical business. This happens because employees are providing the material of business and the company is not looking after them. PepsiCo is one such company that operates their business in the food sector, which has changed its image from few unethical practices to become one of the ethical companies in the world. The company has changed their strategy of product that is associated with the health concerns of the customers (Yeon Kim and Chung 2011). The company is diversifying their business from the carbonated drinks to the natural and organic drink. Tropicana is one such brand from PepsiCo that is produced keeping in mind the health concerns of their customers (Papaoikonomou, Ryan and Ginieis 2011). Looking at the environmental aspect, the company is also trying to build their manufacturing units that are environmentally friendly so that they get maximum mileage in the industry. Since the preferences of the customers are increasing towards the ethical products, therefore implementing this strategy is producing better results for them. Companies that are practicing ethical business through their products and processes are emphasizing to increase the awareness towards the ethical product and they are conducting several programs to make customers understand that use of such product will help them to contribute for the betterment of the environment (Singh, Iglesias and Batista-Foguet 2012). Company review of PepsiCo PepsiCo is adopting an ethical business throughout various processes so that they can also get the benefit of ethical consumerism. The company has changed their strategy by implementing several sustainable approaches to their business. The company has taken a target to increase the use of recycled plastic for their packaging by 50% within 2018. The company is currently using 34% recycled plastic for their packaging. To implement this strategy PepsiCo is conducting several awareness programs for the customers so that they help to gather plastic instead of throwing it here and there. More adoption of the recycled plastic will help to reduce the cost of packaging by the company. To get success in the recycling of the bottles the company has collaborated with the Dream Machine recycling initiative for their waste management (Davies, Lee and Ahonkhai 2012). The project structure shows that there will be kiosks in different locations. Consumers will scan the barcode of the can or bottle an d put them into the collection box. If consumers are maintaining this process then they will get reward points that can be redeemed for movie ticket, coupons, and many others (Solomon, Russell-Bennett and Previte 2012). Ethical packaging also includes several information printed on the sticker, therefore, the company is also emphasizing on the information part to provide the consumer right to their customer. The company is also emphasizing on the health of their customers because most of the customers are concerned of the effect of the soft drinks. Looking at this concern, the company is initiating several healthy products that are low in fat and sugar and will not increase the calorie intake (Bucic, Harris and Arli 2012). The main product of the company was associated with the carbonated drinks and many consumer forums are raising the question of health concerns with the carbonated product. PepsiCo has launched Tropicana brand that is a 100% natural with no synthetic ingredient added to it (Lewis and Potter 2011). PepsiCo is promoting this brand to those customers who are concerned with the health aspect and who would not want to intake anything unnatural. Looking at the health benefits of their customers the company has also introduced various potato chips that are low in calorie such as baked potato chips. To provide a good healthy product to their customers it is important that the c ompany get good raw materials. In order to achieve this they are working with their suppliers to provide the best and natural ingredients for their production (Brunk and Blmelhuber 2011). Quality of each product undergoes thorough checking so that customers get the best product. The company is adhering to the food safety laws and regulations that are applicable to avoid any problem in the future. PepsiCo is also emphasizing on responsible marketing of their product so that they do not put any adverse effect on the society. The company has involved several celebrities throughout the globe to send a good message to their customers so that customers feel better about the product they are consuming (Erwin 2011). The company has made a lot of profit from the society. Thus, they have introduced the PepsiCo foundation that helps many non-profit organizations to make better contribution to the society. The company proposes to promote the philosophy of the PepsiCo to foster healthy, vibrant, and self-sufficient communities worldwide through global partnerships that improve the quality of life across communities in areas of need. Not only the company itself involves with the community welfare program but it also encourages their employees to make good contribution to the society so that they can help every human being to live a better life (Littler 2011). The company has made their mar k by donating good amount to the disaster relief foundation. The company introduced the We Inspire campaign, which provides a platform to empower women throughout the globe. All these activities of the organization encourage building a healthy society and PepsiCo being a global organization they have tried to provide the facility to all the country where they make their business (Joy et al. 2012). Opinion survey The opinion survey conducted took place in one of the busy supermarkets in the UK. The customers in that supermarket are very brand conscious and they try to buy ethical products as much as possible. For this opinion survey, a sample size of 10 consumers was s taken. There was a short questionnaire where customers have given their opinion in the form of ratings about various factors of the PepsiCos business. The ratings range from 1-10. The questionnaire asked about several aspect of ethical business for PepsiCo. During the survey, most of the samples were well aware about the activity of the organization that is associated with their business. The factors of the rating were social responsibility, child labor, consumer health and environmental responsibility. Most of the consumers are well aware about all the aspect of ethical consumerism and they were of the opinion that there was some problem in the initial stage with PepsiCo. The company was unable to produce products that are hea lthy for the consumers. Therefore, the company has changed their strategy and initiated many healthy products in the recent time. According to the customers, PepsiCo has made a good mark in prohibiting child labor and they have taken many initiatives to prevent the same. The average score given by the customers are 9.1, which is very good. The next best score is in the social responsibility that is 7.4 and customers know the initiative of providing a platform for womens empowerment. The third segment that customers spotted about the ethical consumerism is the environmental responsibility. All the customers are well aware of the collaboration of PepsiCo with Dream Machine project. Customer appreciates the initiative of environmental sustainability and average score in this segment is 7.3, which is more than the best. The last segment that was consumer health has made very poor score from the consumer perspective. The score is as low as 4.4. This says that PepsiCo is not providing a h ealthy product to their consumers. Ethical consumerism should emphasize in this aspect also because customers want good product from the organization. PepsiCo still managed to score 4.4 in this segment because of their initiative to provide good product like Tropicana that is 100% natural with no added sugar. The company also introduced diet Pepsi and Mountain dew in the segment of carbonated drinks to minimize the calorie intake by the customers. Conclusion In conclusion, from this report we understand that the current market of the business environment is changing rapidly. Customers are becoming aware about their products and they want to support those companies only who make ethical business. Particularly in the UK 80% of consumer, emphasize on buying ethical product. The definition of ethical consumerism is also associated with the ethical responsibility of the organization. Most of the time the consumers prefer ethically processed products. Therefore, most of the organizations are emphasizing to produce the ethical product for their customer to get the maximum preference. The initiative like recycling plastic for their packaging, providing better platform to empower women in the society and increase the health and safety factor within their product. The company is also providing relief fund to the disaster victims, which are the example of ethical responsibility. The average score of ethical consumerism is high because customers rea lize that the organization is changing their strategy to become one of the ethical organizations in the world. Recommendations Health and safety PepsiCo should emphasize more on the health and safety features for their product. They should be more responsible because their brand value is high among the customers. Products those are bad for health need withdrawal and substitutes needs greater promotion in the markets for better health. More environmental responsibility Company is using recycle plastic for their packaging whereas company should use biodegradable plastic that is much better for the environmental sustainability. Child labour PepsiCo is not allowing child labour in their business. This alone is not enough. They should make more campaigns to prevent child labour so that every country gets the benefit of the project. Reference List Bray, J., Johns, N. and Kilburn, D., 2011. An exploratory study into the factors impeding ethical consumption.Journal of business ethics,98(4), pp.597-608. Brunk, K.H. and Blmelhuber, C., 2011. One strike and you're out: Qualitative insights into the formation of consumers' ethical company or brand perceptions.Journal of Business Research,64(2), pp.134-141. Bucic, T., Harris, J. and Arli, D., 2012. Ethical consumers among the millennials: A cross-national study.Journal of Business Ethics,110(1), pp.113-131. Carrington, M.J., Neville, B.A. and Whitwell, G.J., 2014. Lost in translation: Exploring the ethical consumer intentionbehavior gap.Journal of Business Research,67(1), pp.2759-2767. Davies, I.A., Lee, Z. and Ahonkhai, I., 2012. Do consumers care about ethical-luxury?.Journal of Business Ethics,106(1), pp.37-51. Erwin, P.M., 2011. Corporate codes of conduct: The effects of code content and quality on ethical performance.Journal of Business Ethics,99(4), pp.535-548. Joy, A., Sherry Jr, J.F., Venkatesh, A., Wang, J. and Chan, R., 2012. Fast fashion, sustainability, and the ethical appeal of luxury brands.Fashion Theory,16(3), pp.273-295. Katz, M.A., 2011. The politics of purchasing: Ethical consumerism, civic engagement, and political participation in the United States. Lewis, T. and Potter, E., 2011.Ethical consumption: A critical introduction. Routledge. Littler, J., 2011. 2 Whats wrong with ethical consumption?.Ethical consumption: A critical introduction, p.27. Papaoikonomou, E., Ryan, G. and Ginieis, M., 2011. Towards a holistic approach of the attitude behaviour gap in ethical consumer behaviours: Empirical evidence from Spain.International Advances in Economic Research,17(1), pp.77-88. Shen, B., Wang, Y., Lo, C.K. and Shum, M., 2012. The impact of ethical fashion on consumer purchase behavior.Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal,16(2), pp.234-245. Singh, J.J., Iglesias, O. and Batista-Foguet, J.M., 2012. Does having an ethical brand matter? The influence of consumer perceived ethicality on trust, affect and loyalty.Journal of Business Ethics,111(4), pp.541-549. Solomon, M., Russell-Bennett, R. and Previte, J., 2012.Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU. White, K., MacDonnell, R. and Ellard, J.H., 2012. Belief in a just world: Consumer intentions and behaviors toward ethical products.Journal of Marketing,76(1), pp.103-118. Yeon Kim, H. and Chung, J.E., 2011. Consumer purchase intention for organic personal care products.Journal of consumer Marketing,28(1), pp.40-47.